The history of Jesuit missionary work in Karnataka, particularly the “Mysore Mission” or “Canara Mission”, is marked by significant events and challenges. In 1648, under the Archdiocese of Goa, the Mysore Mission was established in Karnataka. Fr. Leonardo Cinnami, arriving in 1643, is considered the founder. By the late 17th century, there were 18 missionaries and around 30,000 Christians in the area.
Despite facing setbacks, such as the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1773, missionaries persevered. During Tippu’s rule, missionaries left, leaving recent converts vulnerable to reversion and conversion. In Anekal, Fr. Manuel de Cunha, who worked there in the late 17th century, faced opposition and was attacked during Mass in 1711, becoming the first known Jesuit Martyr of Mysore Mission.
Efforts to build a shrine in Fr. Manuel's honor faced strong local opposition. In 1956, Jesuits were requested to take up the Mission of Chikkakammanahalli, with Anekal as a substation. In the early '70s, under Fr. J.C Pereira's leadership, the Jesuits proposed intensive apostolic work in Anekal. Despite facing opposition, Anekal celebrated the Golden Jubilee of St Joseph's Church in 1976.
Fr. Deepak Nayak initiated the “Nayaka Granthalaya” in 1975, spreading to 61 villages within two years. The initiative aimed to dispel ignorance through knowledge, offering books, newspapers, and magazines, encouraging cultural activities, adult education, and essay competitions.
In 1978, the “Divya Jyothi Ashrama” was inaugurated in Chandapura, encompassing various programs. However, after Fr. Deepak Nayak's transfer, the momentum diminished, and subsequent superiors even considered selling the property.
The Anekal Mission, led by Jesuit priests and Canossian Sisters, engaged in multifaceted social and pastoral activities. Fr. Mariaraj initiated a midday meal scheme, tutorial classes, and parish life renewal. Fr. Patrick D'Mello continued the 'Food for Work' program, promoting self-reliance.
Positive developments included commendation for Jesuits and Canossian sisters' work. However, consult recommendations emphasized conscientization and organizing for a just rural society in Anekal.
Fr. Rupert took over as the first superior of Anekal Mission after almost 10 years in 1983. Property issues, educational initiatives, and leadership changes marked subsequent years. Collaborative efforts with Canossians expanded, focusing on adult education projects and a youth hostel.
In 1994, collaboration guidelines were established between Jesuits and Canossians. Fr. J.B. Prabhu became Parish Priest and Superior, representing Jesuits, while Sr. Cecily, as the Superior of Canossian Community, was in charge of social work.
The Karnataka Regional Theological Extension Centre (RTEC) was established in 1993 and shifted to Anekal in 1994. Emphasizing regional language and contextualization, RTEC faced challenges but evolved dynamically.
The Centre for Integral Rural Welfare (CIRW), initiated in 1978, transitioned from Jesuit involvement to its evolution as a dynamic organization addressing diverse issues in Anekal.
Later, recognizing the need to educate the youth, St. Joseph’s Pre-University College in Anekal was established in 2010 and St. Joseph’s School, Jnana Jyothi in Anekal was started in 2023.
These historical narratives showcase the rich and complex history of Jesuit missions in Karnataka, reflecting their commitment to education, social justice, and pastoral care.